What Is a Paralegal?
According to the American Bar Association (ABA), “A paralegal is a person, qualified by education, training, or work experience who is employed or retained by a lawyer, law office, corporation, governmental agency, or other entity and who performs specifically delegated substantive legal work.”1 In other words, paralegals are skilled legal professionals who assist attorneys by conducting research, drafting documents, organizing case files, and performing other essential tasks to support legal proceedings. They are not licensed attorneys and cannot provide legal advice or represent clients in court, but their role is critical in improving law firm efficiency and client service.
What is the Average Salary of a Paralegal?
Nationwide, paralegals and legal assistants earn a median annual wage of approximately $61,010 (as of May 2024).2 The average (mean) wage is slightly higher – approximately $66,460 per year, according to recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.3 For context, this is only modestly above the national average wage for all occupations. However, there is a wide range of earning potential in this field: the top 10% of paralegals earn over $98,000, while the bottom 10% earn under $40,000. Factors such as geographic location and industry specialization have a significant influence on salaries. For example, paralegals employed by the federal government or financial companies tend to earn higher-than-average pay (often $ 75,000 or more), whereas those in local or state government roles earn somewhat less.
Geography is one of the biggest factors affecting paralegal pay. Urban, high-cost states and jurisdictions offer significantly higher salaries on average than rural or lower-cost states. For instance, Washington, D.C., which isn’t a state but a federal district, has the highest average annual pay for paralegals at around $94,290. By contrast, a state like Mississippi sees paralegal salaries averaging roughly $46,600 annually – about half the level in D.C. In general, coastal states and those with large legal markets (such as New York, California, Massachusetts, and Washington) tend to pay the most, while many Southern and Midwestern states offer lower averages, partly reflecting differences in the cost of living.
Paralegal Salaries by State
The table below shows the average annual wage (mean salary) for paralegals in every U.S. state. This data is drawn from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Occupational Employment Statistics (May 2024). All figures are in U.S. dollars. (Note: The District of Columbia is included for comparison, though it is not a state.)
| State | Average Annual Wage (USD) |
| Alabama | $49,800 |
| Alaska | $66,560 |
| Arizona | $66,150 |
| Arkansas | $62,540 |
| California | $76,920 |
| Colorado | $76,570 |
| Connecticut | $67,230 |
| Delaware | $66,460 |
| District of Columbia | $96,200 |
| Florida | $61,150 |
| Georgia | $62,400 |
| Hawaii | $64,210 |
| Idaho | $54,380 |
| Illinois | $68,960 |
| Indiana | $60,220 |
| Iowa | $56,060 |
| Kansas | $54,310 |
| Kentucky | $54,460 |
| Louisiana | $52,380 |
| Maine | $58,450 |
| Maryland | $69,520 |
| Massachusetts | $78,540 |
| Michigan | $65,430 |
| Minnesota | $71,560 |
| Mississippi | $46,310 |
| Missouri | $60,260 |
| Montana | $56,870 |
| Nebraska | $62,850 |
| Nevada | $59,740 |
| New Hampshire | $63,910 |
| New Jersey | $69,010 |
| New Mexico | $58,620 |
| New York | $74,580 |
| North Carolina | $56,810 |
| North Dakota | $59,800 |
| Ohio | $61,000 |
| Oklahoma | $54,950 |
| Oregon | $70,210 |
| Pennsylvania | $65,920 |
| Rhode Island | $57,330 |
| South Carolina | $51,550 |
| South Dakota | $59,790 |
| Tennessee | $57,360 |
| Texas | $62,650 |
| Utah | $60,240 |
| Vermont | $62,360 |
| Virginia | $66,570 |
| Washington | $83,930 |
| West Virginia | $56,540 |
| Wisconsin | $60,450 |
| Wyoming | $54,320 |
*Date from the Bureau of Labor Statistics 2024 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) Profiles.
It’s evident from the data that paralegal salaries vary significantly by location. States like Washington (average $83.9k), Massachusetts ($78.5k), California ($76.9k), and New York ($74.6k) are among the highest-paying on average, reflecting their large urban centers and higher costs of living. On the other end, Mississippi has the lowest average pay (around $46k), and other states such as Alabama, Louisiana, Kansas, and South Carolina see averages in the low $50k range. Many of the lowest-paying states for paralegals are in the South (for example, Mississippi and South Carolina), whereas some of the highest-paying areas are in the Northeast and the West Coast. These disparities often reflect regional economic conditions; areas with major law firms, corporate legal departments, or higher living costs typically offer higher paralegal wages to remain competitive.
Average annual wages for paralegals by state (darker shades indicate higher salaries). As shown in the map above, geographic trends in paralegal pay are quite pronounced. The West Coast and Northeast regions are shaded darkest, indicating higher average salaries. For example, California and Washington stand out with very high pay, and the New York/New Jersey area in the Northeast is similarly elevated. In contrast, much of the Southeast (e.g., Mississippi, Alabama, the Carolinas) is lighter on the map, corresponding to lower average wages for paralegals in those states. The Midwest and parts of the Mountain states fall in the middle range. Notably, the Washington D.C. area (though not a state) is an outlier with the highest wages in the country for this profession, reflecting the abundance of federal government and large law firm jobs in the capital region.
Advancing Your Paralegal Career with an MLS Degree
For experienced paralegals seeking to advance their careers or professionals in other fields looking to transition into the legal field, pursuing a Master of Legal Studies (MLS) can be a strategic move. An MLS is a graduate degree designed to provide in-depth legal knowledge without requiring one to become an attorney. Trinity Law School’s MLS program, in particular, offers several features that make it attractive to paralegals and career-changers. It is a convenient, flexible online program (100% online courses, with no GRE or LSAT entrance exam required). Students can choose from several specialized tracks, including a Paralegal Track, to tailor their studies to their specific career goals. This means you can deepen your expertise in legal research, writing, and specific areas of law while continuing to work. The program is also designed for working professionals, offering accelerated 8-week courses and the ability to complete the degree in as little as 12 to 20 months.
In summary, while salary prospects for paralegals are strong (and can be quite high in certain states), obtaining additional credentials, such as an MLS degree, can further enhance your knowledge, credibility, and advancement potential in the legal industry. Paralegals with an MLS may find expanded career opportunities – from higher-paying legal compliance or administrative roles to positions in government, corporations, or specialized law practices that value advanced legal education. Trinity Law School’s MLS program is one example of how experienced legal professionals or those aspiring to enter the field can “take you from where you are to where you want to be,” equipping you with a deeper understanding of the law and helping you stand out in a competitive job market.